Papers needed to sell a car - either with a dealer or privately

There are several documents needed when selling your car privately, even if you consider selling through a dealership - these papers are the critical documents to successfully make a sale of your vehicle. 

Selling a Car
12. Aug 2024
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Papers needed to sell a car - either with a dealer or privately

Now that you have taken your time and done thorough research (Tips) on the value of your car - and have hopefully read our 24-day strategy to sell your car, you are now ready to sell your second-hand car

There are several documents needed when selling your car privately, even if you consider selling through a dealership - these papers are the critical documents to successfully make a sale of your vehicle. 

Have the following documents handy

  • Identification Documents

When selling your car, you will need a copy of your ID or driver's license - Remember both Identification for the buyer and seller are needed. Copies are accepted, taking a clear picture of the ID is acceptable as it forms part of scanning a document. An Identification can be an ID Copy/Book, smart ID, Driver's Licence, or Passport. 

  • Proof of Ownership Certificate

Proof of ownership certificate is provided to the owner of the vehicle only when it's paid up. Should you find yourself without documents, it is often advised to contact the relevant institution to obtain the documents. However, when buying a car privately, the seller should have these papers. 

  • A Settlement Letter

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Do you still have outstanding fees for your car? You will be required to have your settlement letter in handy.

"A settlement letter is a letter that provides a quote for the amount you need to pay in order to settle your vehicle finance account in full. The quote is valid for a specific period—usually seven calendar days (which amounts to five business days plus a weekend)—a period that is in line with the rules of the National Credit Act.

This letter will also show you the most recent instalment you paid: this instalment has been taken into account in the calculation of the settlement amount still due. For the settlement quote to be valid, you need to pay any monthly instalment that may fall due in the next seven-day period. This monthly instalment amount is indicated in the letter."

  • Notification of Change of Ownership

Typically known as NCO, this form is very important in terms of liability. You don't want to find yourself in a saga of unpaid traffic fines, you need to notify the Department of Transport of the new ownership of the vehicle. 

The Buyer and the seller need to sign the NCO form, and DoT should also receive a copy. 

Once this is concluded, the new owner will be verifiable. 

  • Vehicle Registration Certificate

This goes without saying - for complete registration of the vehicle when selling, the original copy of the Vehicle Registration Certificate is needed. It is of utmost importance to have a copy as well. Keep copies in case of unforeseen circumstances. 

  • Proof of Sale

After finalizing the deal, draft a receipt that includes the date, the amount paid, the make and model of the vehicle, its registration, and VIN number. Additionally, record the names and contact details or addresses of both the buyer and seller. Make two copies—one for you and one for the buyer. While this isn't a legal requirement, it serves as essential proof of the transaction, protecting both parties in case any issues arise.

  • RWC (Roadworthy Certificate)

The buyer will need a current Roadworthy Certificate (RWC) within 21 days of the sale for registration purposes. If your RWC has expired, you can obtain an updated one for the buyer. To do this, take the car to a testing station along with your ID, vehicle registration, and a completed Application for Roadworthiness Certification

Finally, Have your service history and receipts - This is highly valuable, as some buyers won’t consider purchasing a used car without a full-service history. Be sure to provide all receipts and any documentation related to the car’s warranty, if it’s still valid.

In Summary: 

When selling a car, whether through a dealer or privately, you'll need the following documents:

  1. Vehicle Registration Certificate: This proves you are the registered owner of the car.
  2. Proof of Identity: A valid ID or passport to verify your identity.
  3. Proof of Ownership: Documentation that shows you legally own the vehicle, such as the title deed.
  4. Roadworthy Certificate (RWC): Required in some regions including South Africa to prove the car is safe to drive.
  5. Service History: A record of the car’s maintenance, which can increase its value.
  6. Settlement Letter: If the car is still under finance, a settlement letter from the finance company is needed.
  7. Sales Agreement: A document outlining the terms of the sale, signed by both parties.
  8. Notification of Change of Ownership (NCO): A form that must be completed and submitted to the relevant authority to transfer ownership.
  9. Proof of Address: Some buyers or dealers may require proof of your residential address, such as a utility bill.
  10. Vehicle License Disc: The disc should be current and displayed on the car’s windshield.

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